Contiene: 1. Introduction to valuation.- 2. Approaches to valuation.- 3. Understanding financial statements.- 4. The basics of risk.- 5. Option pricing theory and models.- 6. Market efficiency - definition, tests, and evidence.- 7. Riskless risk parameters and costs of financing.- 8. Estimating risk parameters and costs of financing.- 9. Measuring earnings.- 10. From earnings to cashflows.- 11. Estimating growth.- 12. Closure in valuation: estimating terminal value.- 13. Dividend discount models.- 14. Free cash flow to equity discount models.- 15. Firm valuation: cost of capital and adjusted present value approaches.- 16. Estimating equity value per share.- 17. Fundamental priciples of relative valuation.- 18. Earnings multiples.- 19. Book value multiples.- 20. Revenue multiples and sector specific multiples.- 21. Valuing financial service firms.- 22. Valuing firms with negative or abnormal earnings.- 23. Valuing young or start-up firms.- 24. Valuing private firms.- 25. Adquisitions and takeovers.- 26. Valuing real estate.- 27. Valuing other assets.- 28. The option to delay and valuation implications.- 29. The options to expand and to abandon: valuation implications.- 30. Valuing equity in distressed firms.- 31. Value enhancement: a discounted cash flow valuation framework.- 32. Value enhancement: economic value added, cash flow return on investment, and other tools.- 33. Probabilistic approaches in valuation: scenario analysis, decision trees, and simulations.- 34. Overview and conclusion. .